The characteristic impedance (Zo) of a microstrip transmission line can be calculated using the active calculator or the equations at the bottom of the page.
![[diagram of PCB layers]](../images/microstrip-drawing.gif)
This calculator uses JavaScript and will function in most modern browsers. For more information see About our calculators
The following equations are from an article by Rick Hartley page 27 http://www.jlab.org/accel/eecad/pdf/050rfdesign.pdf
The equations give results within 3% of the results obtained in http://www.polarinstruments.com/support/cits/IPC1999.pdf
More calculators for transmission line can be found at http://www.circuitsage.com/tline.html
![[calculation equation]](../images/microstrip-formula-hartley27.gif)
![[calculation equation]](../images/microstrip-formula2.gif)
Where εr is the Relative Dielectric Constant
W is the Width of track
t is the Thickness of track (1 oz/ft2 = 0.035 mm)
h is the Thickness of dielectric
This calculator is provided free by Chemandy Electronics in order to promote the FLEXI-BOX
Return to Calculator Index